Behavioral-environmental reasons and reward deficiency syndrome have been proposed to explain pathological gambling. Biogenetics and general theory of addictions are also considered to be potential explanations for pathological gambling. In Chapter 4 of this book, we will explore biogenetics and behavioral-environmental explanations. Then, we will discuss the signs of compulsive gambling. For a complete list of the signs, see below.
Pathological gambling
Although a biological cause of pathological gambling is unknown, it is believed that it is more likely psychological than physical. People who are pathological gamblers typically exhibit symptoms of depression and/or alcoholic tendencies. These individuals typically turn to gambling as an escape from these difficulties. In fact, many people with pathological gambling have other mental health conditions that are closely related to the behavior. Hence, there are many potential causes of pathological gambling.
Medication is a common treatment for pathological gambling, and it is similar to the long-term treatment for substance use disorders. Patients with pathological gambling often participate in self-help groups for support. Approximately 70% of those with pathological gambling have a history of psychiatric illness. Psychiatric diagnoses for pathological gambling include bipolar disorder and Parkinson’s disease. Although there are no specific medical causes of pathological gambling, there are several medications that can exacerbate the condition.
Problem gambling
Gambling can be a fun pastime, but it can become an addiction if it’s not done in moderation. Problem gambling is a hidden addiction because it has few, if any, outward symptoms or signs. There are several treatment options for problem gambling, including counseling, self-help and peer-support groups, and medication. The Maryland Center of Excellence on Problem Gambling provides a range of services, including a research and outreach program.
Several interventions are available, including activity scheduling, desensitization, and medication. Some medications are used to treat pathological gambling, such as SSRIparoxetine, which has shown positive results in preliminary trials. A recent drug called nalmefene, an opioid antagonist, has also shown promise in treating compulsive gambling. Another treatment option is metacognitive training, which involves teaching an individual the steps needed to change their behavior.
Signs of compulsive gambling
It is important to seek help for a person with compulsive gambling. Gambling addiction can have serious consequences. It can cause financial problems, legal complications, ruined relationships, and even suicide. Knowing the warning signs can help a person identify the problem and seek help. Recovery from any addiction is never easy. Nevertheless, learning how to spot compulsive gambling is an essential first step. Here are some common warning signs of compulsive gambling.
In the beginning, gambling may seem like fun and excitement. But, it can easily become an addiction, and the consequences can be catastrophic. The main symptoms of compulsive gambling are lying to yourself and others, ignoring problems, and avoiding your family and friends. Gambling may also become a habit if a person doesn’t realize that it’s damaging. Gambling is a destructive habit, and should be avoided at all costs.
